Lipstick Effect: The Irony of Looking Beautiful During
Economic Turmoil
Estée Lauder, one of the world’s beauty giants, has stood strong and continued growing
its business since it was founded in 1946. Starting with cleansing oil, skin lotion, and
creams, its product range expanded over the years into a prestigious brand.
Upgrading Public Street Lighting through PPP's
The modernization of Public Street Lighting infrastructure has become a key agenda for many local governments across Indonesia.
Funding Instruments of Tariff and Availability Payment on
PPP’s Scheme
The public-private partnership (PPP) scheme is an alternative scheme for
infrastructure financing that emphasizes private sector participation.
Government Spending Cuts in 2025: Economic Growth at Risk?
Government expenditure policy is a key instrument in fiscal policy used to intervene in the economy.